![]() If you are diagnosed with NTM lung disease, you may never have symptoms. The strain will affect the type of treatment. It can also identify which strain of bacteria is causing the disease. A lab test can easily identify an NTM infection. When an NTM infection is suspected, diagnosis is not difficult. Symptoms are similar to other lung diseases, such as: The bacteria is often found in places that are warm and wet, like showers, indoor hot tubs and pools, and soil.ĭiagnosis of NTM infections is often delayed. These women share certain physical features that include: Some women may have an increased risk for NTM. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other disorders of the esophagus can increase the risk because of stomach contents leaking into the lungs. Some drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn disease can increase the risk of getting an NTM infection. Certain drugs can weaken the immune system, such as prednisone and other steroids. Illnesses that affect the immune system, such as Sjogren disease and rheumatoid arthritis, may increase the risk of an NTM infection. Genetic diseases, including cystic fibrosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and primary ciliary dyskinesia, increase the risk of NTM. Many people have another underlying lung problem, such as: ![]() NTM infections happen at a higher rate among people with certain risk factors, including: The people who do get sick from NTM usually have lung disease or a weakened immune system What are risk factors for NTM lung infection? Health care providers do not know why only some people develop NTM lung infections. ![]() NTM lung infections are caused by mycobacteria that are found in soil and water. People with NTM generally have some or all of these symptoms: The more severe the infection, the more likely you will have symptoms. However, most people have a combination of lung and other symptoms. Not everyone with an NTM lung infection has symptoms.
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